1997-isolates-2008-100.html
DANMAP 2015 3D
101 / 144
101 danmap 2015 note: ciprofloxacin
resistance
was not observed in e.
coli
from recruits, abattoir workers and nurses in 1997 or in e.
coli
from healthy human volunteers from the community in 2004. gentamicin
resistance
was not observed in e.
coli
from recruits, abattoir workers and pig producers in 1997 or in e.
coli
from healthy human volunteers from the community in 2002, 2003 and 2004. none of the e.
coli
from healthy volunteers (2002-2006) were resistant to 3rd generation cephlosporins. e.
coli
from recruits, pig producers, abattoir workers and nurses were not tested towards 3rd generation cephalosporin susceptibility in 1997 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 % resistant
isolates
3rd generation cephalosporins 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 % resistant
isolates
ciprofloxacin 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 % resistant
isolates
3rd generation cephalosporins 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 % resistant
isolates
ciprofloxacin danmap 2015 figure 1 presents the
resistance
data from these indicator samplings together with the clinical e.
coli
from blood and urines. for ampicillin the
resistance
profile of indicator bacteria stayed well below that of the clinical
isolates
. this was not the case for cip- rofloxacin and gentamicin. in 1997, 2% of e.
coli
from pig producers harboured ciprofloxacin
resistance
, while none of the e.
coli
isolates
from abattoir workers, nurses or army recruits were ciprofloxacin resistant. also, the clinical e.
coli
from 2000 to 2003 and the e.
coli
from healthy human volunteers in the community in 2002 to 2005 harboured low or no ciprofloxacin
resistance
, but in both groups of
isolates
there was an increase to 5-7%
resistance
in 2006. in 2008 army recruits posed 13% ciprofloxacin
resistance
, which was in the high end but similar to the prevalence in clinical
isolates
. for gentamicin the same applies as for ciprofloxacin. it is surprising though, that e.
coli
from army recruits in 2008 had so relatively high gentamicin
resistance
. report- ing of
resistance
to 3rd generation cephalosporin started in 2008/2009 for clinical e.
coli
isolates
, where it was around 4%. for e.
coli
isolated from healthy human volunteers in the community, 3rd generation cephalosporin
resistance
was reported in the five-year period from 2002 to 2006 and there were none resistant
isolates
, while e.
coli
isolates
from army recruits in 2008 harboured 3% 3rd generation cephalosporin
resistance
. sissel skovgaard, and stefan s. olsen for further information: sissel skovgaard, sisk@ssi.dk
isolates-coli-human-102.html
